CYLINDER LINERS, PISTONS AND PISTON RINGS

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
FAILURE SIGNS, THEIR CAUSES AND DIAGNOSIS
FOR REUSAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
• Inspection points for parts reusage diagnosis
• Standards for failure determination
TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF FAILURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
• Cylinder head failures
• Piston failures
• Piston ring failures
FAILURES AND THEIR CAUSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
• Lubricating oil
• Cooling water
• Air intake (dust)
• Machine operation
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
• Cylinder liners
• Pistons
• Piston rings
BASIC MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
SURFACE TREATMENT FOR CYLINDER LINERS
AND PISTON RINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

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