INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
FAILURE SIGNS, THEIR CAUSES AND DIAGNOSIS
FOR REUSAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
• Inspection points for parts reusage diagnosis
• Standards for failure determination
TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF FAILURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
• Crankshaft
• Main and connecting rod bearings
FAILURES AND THEIR CAUSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
• Air intake
• Lubricating oil
• Operation technique
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
• Crankshaft
• Main and connecting rod
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